Educational Narrative-Long Island University of Brooklyn Educators

Question: Compose a paper on Educational Narrative? Answer: Presentation: This paper for the most part centers around the impact of class, sexual orientation and race on learning and educating in urban system of youngsters and youth. This paper likewise gives the most profound and theoretical comprehension of Knowledge, Enquiry, Empathy, Pluralism and Social Commitment. This paper uncovers that the urban setting is viewed as a significant determinant of training for learning and educating of kids and youth. The urban setting speaks to the natural and social circumstances that update the encounters of individual, networks and gatherings. As same as the past occasions now likewise training in the formalized setting of school and study halls is the procedure of individual showing another individual the encompassing scene. In this specific situation, each part of students and the instructors character is a significant factor in the training procedure. So the issues of class, sexual orientation and race assumes a job in the training is ingested and imported. The elements of class, race and sex impact the lives of everybody, including access to instruction frameworks of youngsters and adolescents. As in a urban setting, informing the instructive exploration and talk on disparity read as though prejudice influenced to just those from minority networks and by shade of individuals who can't exist without the synchronous advantaging and privileging by greater part network and sexual orientation influenced just ladies. Diagnostically, the issues of class, sexual orientation and race can be dealt with independently (Tallerico, Poole Burstyn, 1994). KEEPS Mission: KEEPS crucial the ideal characteristics of Long Island University of Brooklyn Educators. This crucial as; KNOWLEDGE and scholarly interest in schools, world and youngsters, ENQUIRY or the solid order of reflection, perception, and non-judgemental describtion of school work and kids additionally detail request of expert prsctice and instructing, EMPATHY that leans back on the limit and uniqueness of individual to develope and furthermore receptiveness to the premiums and necessities of networks and urban students, PLURALISM and fixation to consideration and to diiferentiate in the network inclining of shool and the plentiful society, SOCIAL COMMITMENT and showing proficient duty, moral conduct and scholastic uprightness to construct equitable society. Effect: Race, sexual orientation and social class are the issues which identify with tutoring have consideration from urban teachers and students. As, these issues are for the most part used to shape significant gatherings of individuals in the general public predominantly having individuals like ethnic minorities, poor and ladies. A communication of sexual orientation and race can influence the understudies recognition about the issues of racial reconciliation. The socially gathered classifications of class, race and sexual orientation sets up social characters that shape the encounters and culture of individuals and furthermore find society and individual inside national, social and worldwide social structures.Social imbalance experienced and portrayed along lines of class, sex and race assists with deciding the need of education and students experience and its effect on youngsters and youth in urban setting (McCarthy, 1996). These disparities have a particular pertinence to the urban scene. Urban settings are wealthy in assorted variety and are comprise of populaces that are a higher minority rate and from a lower foundation of financial than everyone in the nation. Social class is a steady reality that discloses the strategy to move toward the life. An instructor embarks to cause understudies to get familiar with the abilities of studies in giving class, however in the event that study hall is a monetarily powerless and the worksheets alluded with spending of individuals on extravagance merchandise, one can promptly watch the distinction among understudies and exercises. For this situation, the worksheet may occupy an understudy significantly from learning the proposed aptitude for that day (Gillborn, 2015). Exploration and studies are finding that gatherings of minority who live in urban zones are, all the more significantly spoke to in the enumeration numbers reflecting gatherings encountering extraordinary destitution. In certain faculties, race is an all the more most likely on the way to impact the training and furthermore an increasingly clear marker in a urban setting. Understudy from various districts can raise the issues about the clan in an alternate setting, while an instructor needs to put forth every conceivable attempt to show the realities of history with unprejudiced nature, as it is realized that individual biases are hard to keep away from and furthermore to assume a job of a goal onlooker. The United States has a beautiful and a rich history of races meeting up (DeMartini Weis, 1989). While it is extremely enticing to show an age of future to proceed onward the shameful acts of the past, which can be uncalled for to various races. Race, sexual orientation and social class have influenced the training from various perspectives too. As once in a while people from racial minority gatherings and a less pay have history with lower instruction. So the kids from such families are probably going to have an open door for school training (Akom, 2007). So these can be disadvantageous when youngsters with such foundation are put in a class where other encompassing understudies have had presentation to the composed word. These kids might be moderate students however it implies that they are getting a poor start. The instructors must know about critical contrasts and ensure that these kids don't see themselves as poor and feeble understudies. End: At long last it tends to be presumed that instruction ought to be preferably immaculate by class, sexual orientation and race which is an incredible desire for society. In the event that the instructor has a careful arrangement of educating, it might leave, an educator with ill-equipped inclination to not recognize the job of class, sexual orientation and race. A little concentration and a urging encompassing can assist with going far in helping these burdened youngsters and adolescents to get up to speed and there is need of cautious taking care of this with affectability and sympathy. Along these lines, the formation of educators is resourced which can cook the various levels and have an appraisal of rubrics. As future urban instructors, we ought to be able to be increasingly receptive to the students who are managing the conditions and circumstances which is affected by proof of differentiation in the public arena and racial contrasts. Furthermore, may be misrepresenting hypothesi s and sustain inclinations by neglecting to incorporate these issues. It is likewise certain that race, sexual orientation and class impact the odds of life of adolescents in urban setting. References: Akom, A. (2007). Free spaces: unearthing race, class, and sex among urban schools and communities.International Journal Of Qualitative Studies In Education,20(6), 611-616. DeMartini, J., Weis, L. (1989). Class, Race, and Gender in American Education.Contemporary Sociology,18(4), 623. Gillborn, D. (2015). Intersectionality, Critical Race Theory, and the Primacy of Racism: Race, Class, Gender, and Disability in Education.Qualitative Inquiry,21(3), 277-287. Malewski, E., Phillion, J. (2009). Global field encounters: The effect of class, sexual orientation and race on the recognitions and encounters of preservice teachers.Teaching And Teacher Education,25(1), 52-60. McCarthy, C. (1996). Racial Inequality in Education: Race, Gender and Class.Education And Society,14(1), 3-23 Miranda, G. (2006). Inconsistent childhoods: Class, race, and family life.Children And Youth Services Review,28(1), 96-99. Morris, E. (2005). Take care of that Shirt! Race, Class, Gender, and Discipline in a Urban School.Sociological Perspectives,48(1), 25-48. Tallerico, M., Poole, W., Burstyn, J. (1994). Ways out from Urban Superintendencies: The Intersection of Politics, Race, and Gender.Urban Education,28(4), 439-454.

Employee Motivation Multigenerational Place -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Employee Motivation Multigenerational Place? Answer: Presentation In the course of the most recent couple of decades, the worldwide business system has experienced impressive alterations, quite a bit of which can be credited to worldwide marvels like Globalization and Liberalization, which have altogether contributed in making the worldwide business the board condition progressively incorporated, comprehensive just as serious (Gupta Shaw, 2014). With more flexibly side players entering in practically all the creation divisions, the opposition to catch greater piece of the overall industry and gain greater benefit has expanded. This thusly has brought about changes in the operational system of the business over the world and the method of use of the assets present with the associations, which additionally incorporates the HR (Voegtlin, Patzer Scherer, 2012). Keeping this into thought it becomes obvious that the interest for laborers, as the interest for different variables of creation has been expanding, which thusly builds the quantity of choices of business accessible to the qualified work powers significantly. This has been even encouraged by the simple and helpful activations of laborers across various land limits (Jiang et al., 2012). The expanded extents of employability of worldwide work powers, particularly gifted ones, thus makes it one of the urgent difficulties for the organizations to hold their current representatives and to continue urging and spurring them to work all the more productively for a similar business (Alfes et al., 2013). The concerned report takes this part of representative administration and holding in thought. With the end goal of top to bottom investigation, it alludes to the instance of the contemporary system taken by the versatile division of one of the tech mammoths Samsung. Samsung has remunerated their workers with high rewards notwithstanding their nearly unremarkable execution in the ongoing time frame. The report attempts to talk about the causes and ramifications of such remunerating approach taken by the organization and the issues of concern emerging out of the equivalent (Alfes et al., 2013). Article rundown (News Story) The article by Kris Carlon, dated January 27, 2016, examines about the prize and inspirational practices embraced by the administration of the versatile creation unit of Samsung organization, for their representatives, in the year 2015. According to the declarations of the article, the portable division of the organization didn't perform up to the desire in the concerned year, quite a bit of which can be ascribed to the expanding number of capable opponents with more cost proficient creation process, which helped them to catch a significant portion of the worldwide cell phone advertise (Carlon, 2018). In any case, rather than punishing the representatives for generally lackluster showing of this particular division for that year, the organization really depended on the system of paying them greatest reward (which is topped at half of their individual compensation) for their devotion and commitment to the tasks of the division. This has been for the most part done by the organization to energize just as improve their capacity to deal with the difficulties, which the division has been looking in the contemporary time frame (Chang, 2012). This likewise had a positive ramifications on the representative holding perspectives as the organization was spared from a believable mass leave the workers, which would have in all probability occurred if the rewards were not paid to them (Buller McEvoy, 2012) . Be that as it may, as the article recommends, this high reward of half of the pay of the workers, has been granted to inadequately performing portable division of the organization, while the vast majority of different divisions of the organization have not been dealt with similarly. The battery division, for instance got just 3% and the hardware division got 10%. The main division to get reward at standard with the versatile division is the profoundly gainful semiconductor parts of the organization, while another productive division of programming and innovation of the organization got 45% of their compensation as reward (Jung, 2014). The above choice of the organization in regards to granting reward to their workers, particularly to those in the relatively low performing portable segment, can be broke down and deciphered with the assistance of the Strategic Human Resource Management system and the ramifications of the equivalent in the worldwide situation (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). Remunerating the workers: Human Resource Implications From the above conversation it tends to be declared that there has been a lull in the in any case profoundly beneficial and leader area of Samsung, that is the portable and advanced cell division, which separated from the concerned article, has likewise been upheld by other observational confirmations, as can be seen from the accompanying figure: As can be seen from the above figure, the flooding benefit and income age of the firm, which had been reliably expanding from 2010 to 2013, plunged where it counts post 2013 and in 2014-2015, the part performed significantly ineffectively than its past exhibitions as far as benefit age (Njanja et al., 2013). A lot of this can be credited to the expanded rivalry, which the organization has been looking in the ongoing barely any years, with an ever increasing number of solid and skillful players coming in the worldwide cell phone advertise, with similarly great or better gadgets at lower costs (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). Another explanation for the organization missing out its benefit impressively has been the occurrences of glitches of a portion of the well known handsets of the organization, which prompted the missing out on an essentially huge customer base (Manzoor, 2012). In any case, the organization despite everything chose to pay high rewards to the workers of the versatile division, rather than punishing them because of their horrible showing. This choice on part of the organization however may appear to be nonsensical and non-gainful for the equivalent has critical ramifications in the human asset the executives of the organization (Clegg, Kornbergernn Pitsis, 2015). There might be a few essential purposes for this key arrangement of the organization, which are examined as follows: Worker Motivation (Theme 1) In the contemporary worldwide situation, with expanded rivalry in each mechanical segment, it is critical for the organizations to keep on improving the effectiveness of their operational system so as to cruise through and to continue having serious edge over their opponents. This thusly encourages the organizations to build their benefit and future possibilities in a supportable way (Dobre, 2013). To guarantee benefit and supportability, the organizations need to consider that the assets which they use for creation process are effective and gainful enough. As representatives fall in the class of generally indispensable and long haul assets required for any sort of business, it is of most extreme significance to guarantee that the work power inside the organizations are skilled and more beneficial than their partners in the adversary organizations (Ramdhani, Ramdhan Ainissyifa, 2017). For the reason it is expected to keep the representatives sufficiently inspired to continue working with expanded excitement and force for the organization with time. A propelled and committed work power can contribute fundamentally in the drawn out possibilities and gainfulness of the organization, though a de-persuaded worker structure decreases the efficiency and intensity of the organizations to a significant degree (Bradler et al., 2016). Keeping this into thought, in the ongoing worldwide structure, there exists a few systems in the hands of the human asset division of the organizations, to keep their representatives roused and committed to their work. Of these procedures, one of the best ones is the methodology of fulfilling and perceiving the workers of the concerned organization (Njoroge Yazdanifard, 2014). Perceiving the endeavors of the representatives cause them to feel significant and increased in value by the organization, which urges them to invest considerably more energy and improve their nature of their work much more (Jackson, Schuler Jiang, 2014). Little activities on part of the organization, of perceiving the additional endeavors of the representatives likewise causes them to feel allowed to think and come out with inventive thoughts for expanding the efficiency and gainfulness of the organizations, which along these lines benefits the organization and takes it closer to its drawn out objectives (Muog bo, 2013). Be that as it may, however these verbal acknowledgments work somewhat in empowering the representatives, it isn't adequate to keep them working with same excitement. For this materialistically compensating them acts like a superior procedure. The prize might be in kind or in real money. When all is said in done, the most broad methods of compensating the representatives, that are polished by the organizations over the world is that of giving them money related motivating forces and money prizes, which are given to them as far as exhibitions rewards after the finishing of a particular period or undertaking (Pichler, 2012). The act of furnishing the representatives with money prizes and rewards, as indicated by their exhibitions builds their government assistance and contributes fundamentally in rousing them to work more earnestly. Frequently there exists remunerating systems in the administration structure of the organizations which compensates the workers a level of their individual pay rates, the rate expanding as indicated by the endeavors paid by the representatives (Brewster et al., 2016). The advantages of compensating the workers are predominantly as follows: The representatives see these money prizes as the value and gratefulness given to their endeavors and get persuaded to build their endeavors for their own advantages. Prizes set straightforward, high yet feasible execution norms for the representatives, who attempt to accomplish the achievements to get the prizes saved for the particular achievements, in this manner expanding the profitability, proficiency and long haul supportability of the organization itself (Cho P

What Is Rejection Sensitivity

What Is Rejection Sensitivity Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print What Is Rejection Sensitivity? While no one likes rejection, some people are especially aversive to it. By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 27, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 17, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Signs Causes Impact Relationship Problems Mental Health Problems Coping Strategies View All While no one enjoys being rejected, some people are more sensitive to social rejection than others. Individuals who are high in rejection sensitivity are so fearful and aversive to rejection that it impacts their daily lives. These people expect to be rejected all the time. And as they anxiously look for signs that someone doesn’t want to be with them, they often behave in a way that pushes other people away. It creates a painful cycle that can be difficult to break.  Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Signs Individuals with high rejection sensitivity constantly look for signs that they’re about to be rejected. They tend to respond dramatically to any hint that someone doesn’t want to be with them.   Facial Expressions According to a 2007 study that examined how individuals high in rejection sensitivity respond to facial expressions, individuals higher in rejection sensitivity showed changes in brain activity when they saw a face that looked like it may reject them. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the researchers found that individuals higher in rejection sensitivity showed different brain activity when viewing faces that showed disapproval. Subjects of the study did not show the same results when looking at individuals who showed anger or disgust. This was in line with individuals who do not experience rejection sensitivity. Heightened Physiological Activity When an individual suspects they may be rejected, they experience heightened physiological activity (more than individuals without sensitivity to rejection). They remain on alert for more cues that they’re about to be rejected and they may exhibit fight-or-flight behavior. Misinterpreted Behavior Hypersensitivity to rejection will often cause individuals to distort and misinterpret the actions of others. For example, if a friend doesn’t respond to a text message right away, a rejection sensitive individual might think, “He no longer wants to be friends with me.” Whereas someone without rejection sensitivity might be more likely to assume the friend is just too busy to reply. Attention Bias Additionally, individuals who rank high in rejection sensitivity often pay more attention to rejection or signs that they were rejected. This is known as attention bias. For example, if someone high in rejection sensitivity asked 10 people on a date and 9 accepted and 1 declined, they would focus the most on that one rejection. They might then refer to their dating attempts as a “total disaster” and start to believe no one likes them. Conversely, someone who ranks low in rejection sensitivity might view the same circumstances as a great success. That person may focus on the nine positive interactions and pay little attention to the one rejection. Interpersonal Sensitivity Individuals with high interpersonal sensitivity are preoccupied with perceived or actual situations of rejection. They’re vigilant to the mood and behavior of others and are overly sensitive to interpersonal problems. They may constantly look for proof that other people are rejecting them. So despite a friend or partner’s reassurance that they’re welcome, loved, and good enough, they may still feel rejected. They often crave close relationships. Yet, their fear of rejection can leave them feeling lonely and isolated. While someone might experience a fear of rejection in social scenarios, they may not experience it in different circumstances. For example, an individual who is terrified of social rejection may not mind getting turned down for an online job she applied for. If it doesn’t have social repercussions, she may be able to handle a rejection in her career differently. Causes Rejection sensitivity isn’t known to be caused by one single factor. Instead, there may be many factors at play. Childhood Experiences Early experiences of rejection, neglect, and abuse may contribute to rejection sensitivity. Being exposed to physical or emotional rejection by a parent, for example, may increase the likelihood that someone will develop rejection sensitivity. The rejection doesn’t always need to be direct to have an impact. Growing up with a parent who is emotionally unavailable or highly critical, for example, may cause someone to develop a strong fear of rejection in other relationships. Rejection sensitive children are also more likely to behave aggressively. According to a 1998 study published in Child Development, children who were highly sensitivity to rejection were more likely to angrily expect rejection. They showed heightened distress following an ambiguous social interaction with a peer. Children who feel bullied or ostracized may also grow up to fear rejection more than others. Any type of prior exposure to painful rejection can cause someone to go to great lengths to avoid experiencing that pain again. Biological Vulnerability It’s also thought that some people may have a biological vulnerability. There may be a genetic predisposition or certain personality traits that increase the likelihood that someone will be sensitive to rejection. Some researchers have linked rejection sensitivity with low self-esteem, neuroticism, social anxiety, and an insecure attachment style. Are Personality Traits Caused by Genes or Environment? Impact Individuals who experience high levels of rejection sensitivity experience higher degrees of psychological distress when they’re rejectedâ€"emotional pain, anger, and sadness. To ward off that discomfort, they are at a higher risk of engaging in behaviors of aggression, social isolation, and self-injury The Constant Need to be Liked People who are rejection sensitive may feel the need to be liked by everyone. If they are rejected, they may work extra hard to try to win someone’s favor again. A 2010 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that men who are high in rejection sensitivity are likely to respond by trying to become more likable. The study found that men who were sensitive to rejection were willing to pay more money to be part of a group that rejected them. If a woman evaluated them negatively on a mock dating site, they spent more money on her during the date in an attempt to get her to like them.   Female participants exhibited similar behavior only when they were rejected by a potential romantic match with whom they had already shared personal information. Rejection sensitive people respond to life in a way that is meant to protect them from pain. Unfortunately, their behaviors often backfire. Difficulty Making Connections Their fear of being rejected causes them to unintentionally reduce the likelihood that they’ll form new connections and they often undermine their existing relationships. For example, someone who is high in rejection sensitivity may constantly accuse a partner of cheatingâ€"which may contribute to the other person ending the relationship. Furthermore, an individual may become angry and hostile whenever a friend doesn’t respond to their invitations in a timely fashion. Ultimately, that may cause the friend to retreat even more, which furthers the individual’s sense of rejection. Other people with rejection sensitivity may avoid all situations and relationships where they might be rejected. Consequently, they may feel extremely isolated and lonelyâ€"which essentially leads to their biggest fears coming true. Romantic Relationship Problems As previously mentioned, rejection sensitivity may lead to dysfunctional relationship patterns. An individual may grow distressed and angry as soon as they perceive potential rejection. Effect on Adolescents This may start as early as the teenage years. Adolescent girls who rank high in rejection sensitivity may behave in ways that put them at a higher risk for victimization, according to a 2000 study published in Children Maltreatment. Researchers found that girls who were high in rejection sensitivity were more likely to go to extremes to maintain a relationship when they felt insecure about a boyfriend’s commitment. Even when they knew there may be negative consequences for their actions, they modified their behavior in an effort to preserve the relationship. They were more likely to engage in relationships that involved physical aggression and nonphysical hostility during conflictsâ€"and they tolerated unhealthy behavior in an attempt to stay together. Effect on Adults Adults with rejection sensitivity who are in romantic relationships will likely experience ongoing relationship problems. They may misinterpret events and reactions because they’re hypervigilant about being rejected. It may lead to irrational jealousy in relationships where the individual is terrified of being abandoned or rejected. They might also interpret other behaviors, such as a partner being preoccupied with work, as proof that the other person is no longer in love with them. Being in a committed relationship may be more helpful to men with rejection sensitivity than women. A 2018 study found that men are lonelier and more rejection sensitive when they’re not in a romantic relationship. Women who rank high in rejection sensitivity aren’t likely to experience relief from being in a relationship. They may continue to feel just as lonely and fearful of rejection when in a relationship as compared to when they are not in one. Still, both men and women who fear rejection may struggle to establish close romantic relationships. Their efforts are frequently directed towards avoidance of conflict and rejection, rather than towards establishing intimacy and growth. Link to Mental Health Problems Rejection is a direct threat to an individual’s sense of belonging. It can have serious consequences for mental health. Even if someone isn’t actually being rejected all the time, if they perceive that they are an outcast or if they believe that they are being rejected, their mental health is likely to decline. Rejection sensitivity isn’t a mental health diagnosis on its own, but it is associated with several different mental illnesses. A 2010 study published in Behaviour Research and Therapy found that rejection sensitivity is a risk factor for developing depression, and can worsen existing symptoms. The study found that breakups may be more likely to trigger depression as well, at least in women. College-aged women high in rejection sensitivity demonstrated increased depressive symptoms after a partner-initiated romantic break-up compared to individuals who were low in rejection sensitivity. Other studies have found that individuals who are high in rejection sensitivity are also at a higher risk of: borderline personality disorderbody dysmorphic disorderloneliness (which often contributes to mental health issues like depression)anxiety (the association was stronger for males) Extreme sensitivity to rejection is also part of the defining criteria for avoidant personality disorder and social phobia. Furthermore, A 2019 study found a link between rejection sensitivity and suicidal thoughts in psychiatric patients. The authors of the study found that individuals with suicidal ideation were more likely to feel like they didn’t belong and they often felt as though they were a burden to others. Coping Strategies If you suspect that you are rejection sensitive, recognizing the symptoms and the problems it causes you can be the first step in creating change. Learning how to build deeper, healthier connections is key to reducing loneliness and isolation. But it can be scary to take steps to grow closer to someone because the deeper the relationship grows, the more being rejected could hurt. Getting help could reduce your vulnerability to mental illness. And treating any existing mental illnesses may help reduce your rejection sensitivity. If you suspect you are highly sensitive to rejection, you might start by talking to your physician. Your physician may be able to assist you with determining the appropriate next steps you could take. The next step may involve referring you to a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy may be able to help you deal with the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that fuel the fear of rejection. Couples therapy may also be helpful in some circumstances. Couples therapy could assist each partner in supporting one another’s efforts to establish a healthier, more secure relationship. How Cognitive Behavior Therapy Works

Successful Patient Centered Medical Homes And Hmos

Successful Patient Centered Medical Homes and HMOs Richard Jenkins Trident University Abstract There are various models designed to enhance the quality of health care provided in today’s society. Within the health care system the objective is to provide quality care to the patient is the primary goal, however, over time due to such a strong concentration on this objective expenses have been forgotten. Medical care has now grown to a ridiculous expense. Congress, medical professionals, administrators, and many others are now devising various plans and models to attempt to conquer and eliminate such expenses. The patient centered medical home, managed care plans, and accountable care organizations are just some of the ideas†¦show more content†¦Within the health care system the objective is to provide quality care to the patient is the primary goal, however, over time due to such a strong concentration on this objective expenses have been forgotten. Medical care has now grown to a ridiculous expense. Congress, medical professiona ls, administrators, and many others are now devising various plans and models to attempt to conquer and eliminate such expenses. The patient centered medical home, managed care plans, and accountable care organizations are just some of the ideas devised. The patient centered medical home was developed to improve the quality of care provided within the health care system. This ideal focuses around exactly as it sounds, the patient. The primary goals of the patient centered medical home model is to enhance primary care through means of better access, coordination of care, prevention, quality, and safety (Smith, 2013). There are various methods used, but the most recognized is multiple care specialties operating under one physician. Many various medical professionals and services form the patient care team within this system. The team is led by the patient’s primary care physician. The physician and care team will

Intro to Psychology, Personal Experience - 655 Words

In Psychology 101 we learned that research methods are used in order to understand our mental and behavioral processes by making observations in a systematic way, following strict rules of evidence and thinking critically about that evidence. This scientific research is based on theories (tentative explanations of observations in science), hypotheses (predictions based on a theory) and replication (testing a hypothesis in more than one study). Some of the different research methods are firstly, descriptive studies. Descriptive studies are studies that use survey methods, naturalistic observation and clinical methods. Another research method is correlational studies. Correlational studies are studies that help one to determine if a relationship exists between two or more variables and if so it tells one how strongly those two variables relate to one another. With in correlational studies one can have positive correlation (as one variable increases or decreases so does the other), nega tive correlation (variables go in opposite directions) or zero correlation (no relationship between the variables). Another research method is formal experiments. Formal experiments are studies that allow us to draw conclusions about how one variable may cause or have an effect on another variable. With in formal experiments there are four elements, which are the independent variable (variable that is manipulated or controlled), the dependent variable (variable that is measured), the experimentalShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Become A Drug Addiction Counselor762 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst thought was to major in Psychology and become a Drug Addiction Counselor. Once enrolled into my first semester of classes that decision changed, not because I did not like or was not interested in psychology. 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Positivity by design: The power of Small Decisions that are shaping our Destiny Contents Intro Chapter 1: One your way towards positive Psychology a) Science matters b) Is it Helpful? c) It can influence your destiny d) Repetition works Chapter 2: Stand out with positive Psych a) The realisation of the bad environment b) Training your mind! c) Train your confirmation bias d) Does it work? e) Cultivate your new

Global Warming Affects International Business - 1182 Words

During the 20th century, the earth s average surface temperature increased by 0.6 °  ± ().2 °C (Folland et al. 2001), and there’s strong evidence that human activities are the main cause of this trend (Mitchell et al. 2001). This increase in global surface temperature is thought to have at least some effect on the frequency of extreme weather events due to climate changes (Folland et al. 2001), and there is concern that these changes will have an enormous impact on various industries (Hitz and Smith 2004). Balancing environmental measures with economic development, that is, working toward sustainable development, is the fundamental goal of global environmental policies, including those for global warming (Hijioka, Masui, Takahashi, Matsuoka,†¦show more content†¦For example, forestry projects are one of the important outcomes of joint implementation in agriculture industry. Planting trees in reforestation or afforestation projects enhances the absorptive capacit y of the biosphere and leads to carbon dioxide reductions in the atmosphere(Robert and Sally, 1995). Besides, Tesco, a European supermarket chain, is beginning a program to provide a global warming rating for everything it sells (Scot, 2007). The chain is creating an index to measure the â€Å"carbon footprint† required to produce, package, and transport each product in its stores. Consumers can then include the carbon footprint along with price and product quality when making purchasing decisions. Weather and climate are ‘‘core business’’ for the insurance industry. Many extreme weather events such as cyclones, hailstorms, bushfires and floods are projected to increase in either intensity or frequency under climate change. A changing, less predictable climate has the potential to reduce the insurance industry’s capacity to calculate, price and spread this weather-related risk. In Australia, 19 out of the 20 most costly natural disasters, in t erms of property insurance losses, haveShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Climate Change1579 Words   |  7 Pagespeople like to decipher the fact that global warming is nothing more than just a perpetuate myth, but if the recent weather especially in the state of New Jersey hasn t told you anything, the weather can be extremely bipolar at times. One day it s sixty degrees Fahrenheit, and the day after its thirty degrees with heavy snow crashing to the ground below. There are several different reasons out there that help describe the fact that global warming is real and why climate change will neverRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming988 Words   |  4 Pagescatastrophic global warming have been found, after nearly two decades of temperature stasis, to be in error,† writes Maurice Newman, chief business advisor to Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott (Dunn). 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Revkin discusses the rising threat of global warming, and more importantly, the disagreement between various nations and institutions upon the definition of â€Å"dangerously high global warming.† Revkin’s article, titled â€Å"Deciding How Much Global Warming Is Too Much,† brings to light the various failed attempts at creating a barrier at which industrialized countries (the main producers of the greenhouse gassesRead MoreThe Economics Of Climate Change1384 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex system; in the system harmful externalities disrupt capital flows and determine economic productivity. Most notable of these externalities is inadvertent global warming. Spending towards research and regulation of climate change at both the national and international level are very important in determining current and future business trends. Economists and scientists worldwide continuousl y debate the pros and cons of emissions reduction and what consequences can quickly follow. Though many haveRead MoreThe Economics Of Climate Change1400 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex system; in the system harmful externalities disrupt capital flows and determine economic productivity. Most notable of these externalities is inadvertent global warming. Spending towards research and regulation of climate change at both the national and international level are very important in determining current and future business trends. Economists and scientists worldwide continuously debate the pros and cons of emissions reduction and what consequences can quickly follow. Though many haveRead MoreImpact Of Global Warming On The Everglades1316 Words   |  6 PagesCorporations affecting Global Warming in the Everglades A marshy region with tall grasses that are almost underwater, the Everglades are wetlands expanding across the southern tip of Florida. The Everglades consists of a variety of ecosystems that are habitats to a multitude of diverse species of amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. However, this National Park is deteriorating as it is exposed to the harmful effects of global warming. Global warming is caused by the excessive build-up of greenhouseRead MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming1023 Words   |  5 Pagescatastrophic global warming have been found, after nearly two decades of temperature stasis, to be in error,† writes Maurice Newman, chief business advisor to Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott (Dunn). With this bold declaration, Australia thrust itself onto the international stage where it was widely criticized and condemned by the United Nations and environmental supporters worldwide. Already behind the world in climate change legislation, Australia quickly became the face of global warming denialRead MoreBusiness and Government Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent relationship between government and business in the United States The government’s position is to ensure that citizens do not suffer harm resulting from business operations, such as selling tainted food or preparing foods in unsanitary conditions, causing ecological harm, or dealing unscrupulously in financial matters. The larger the government grows, the more it introduces regulations and taxes onto businesses (Carney, 2006). The business’ position is that they want the government toRead MoreEssay on The Global Warming Debate768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Global Warming Debate We are polluting the atmosphere and with an increasingly wide range of polluting substances and these are due to the fact that there are now so many people and their human activities are altering the chemical compositing of the atmosphere through the buildup of gases. By the end of this article, you will start to wonder about what this is doing to our world. What is global warming? Global warming takes place because human activitiesRead MoreThe Environmental Movement Has Changed Over The Last Few Decades1096 Words   |  5 Pageschanged over the last few decades, encompassing science, political activism and our social conscience. It is one of the fastest growing political and social movements in the world. Since the mid 1970s, this international movement has engaged the global community indluding many countries, the business world, media, and non-governmental organizations, all who have pushed for increased regulations and compliance towards protecting the environment. Nations within and outside of the UN have been pressured

Family and Domestic Violence Mental Health Problems

Question: Discuss about theFamily and Domestic Violence for Mental Health Problems. Answer: Significance of Mental Health Promotion in Combating Family Violence The pattern of stressful conditions as well as mental health problems relates to an unhealthy lifestyle and poses considerable risk for the physical as well as psychosocial conditions of the affected individuals. These adverse psychosocial manifestations considerably contribute to the occurrence of episodes of family violence leading to the debilitating societal outcomes. Mental health promotion strategies include the cognitive behavioral as well as psychotherapy interventions that assist in the stabilization of human behavior and emotions (Min, Lee, Lee, 2013). This emotional stability reciprocally rationalizes the thought processes of individuals that resultantly reduce their tendency towards initiating violent activities against their family members. Components of Mental Health Promotion in Relation to Family Violence Life skills training intervention require the administration of booster classroom sessions that systematically motivate the adolescents in terms of refraining themselves from drugs, alcohol and cigarette addiction that are the potential causative factors of family violence (National-Research-Council Institute-of-Medicine, 2009). The elevation of psychosocial competence of individuals through classroom session intervention and family counseling programs decreases their violent instincts across the community environment. Mental health promotion strategies further encourage the victims of family violence in terms of increasing their personal competencies and strength for encountering challenges associated with the episodes of family violence. These approaches also encourage the subjects of family violence in terms of increasing their social support network for elevating the level of self-advocacy and mental comfort that assist them in overcoming the adverse manifestations of the events of violence across the domestic environment (Howard, Feder, Agnew-Davies, 2013, p. 62). The family violence program is a mental health strategy that effectively assists individuals in practicing various coping strategies for controlling the pattern of their frustration, stress and anger in intimate relationships (Steiner Jacobs, 2016, p. 110). The reduction in the level of stress and anger resultantly reduces the probability of the episodes of domestic violence and their associated adverse mental health outcomes. Mental Health Strategies for Addressing Family Violence Mental health principles warranted for addressing the pattern of family violence attribute to the administration of education sessions, particularly for adolescents in the context of understanding the requirement of positive behavior in various relationships (World Health Organization, 2009). Anti-violence interventions with the organization of various community events considerably influence the mindset of individuals and increase the level of their awareness regarding the long-term adverse effects of family violence across the community environment. Regular discussion regarding the adverse mental health manifestations of family violence with the survivors assists in elevating their level of consciousness and cognition in relation to the violent activities (NCDVTMH, 2011). Resultantly, they gain confidence and mental stamina for dealing with and overcoming the stressful family conditions. The organization of various support groups in collaboration with the healthcare teams assists in the configuration of a stress free environment for the victims of family violence that leads to the gradual decrease in their mental symptoms (NCDVTMH, 2011). Psychological counseling of victims of family violence provides them many opportunities to discuss their traumatic events and associated emotional responses with the mental health practitioners. This eventually helps them in exploring various coping mechanisms for effectively minimizing the intensity of their adverse mental manifestations related to the episodes of family violence. References Howard, L., Feder, G., Agnew-Davies, R. (2013). Domestic Violence and Mental Health. London: RCP. Min, J. A., Lee, C. U., Lee, C. (2013). Mental Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: A Challenge for Psychiatrists. Psychiatry Investigation, 10(4), 307-316. National-Research-Council, Institute-of-Medicine. (2009). Prevention of Specific Disorders and Promotion of Mental Health. In Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. USA: National Academy of Sciences. NCDVTMH. (2011). Creating Trauma-Informed Services: Tipsheet Series(A Trauma-Informed Approach to Domestic Violence Advocacy). USA: National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma Mental Health. Retrieved from https://nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Tipsheet_TI-DV-Advocacy_NCDVTMH_Aug2011.pdf Steiner, J. L., Jacobs, S. C. (2016). The Yale Textbook of Public Psychiatry. New York: Oxford. World Health Organization. (2009). Violence Prevention (The Evidence - Changing Cultural Social Norms that Support Evidence). Geneva: WHO.

10 Fun Facts about Northwestern University

Located in Evanston, a short drive outside of beautifulChigago, IL, Northwestern University is home to a great student body, rigorous academics, and a competitive athletic program. But there are a few facts we bet you didnt know about the Wildcats and their alumni. 1. Not only are Stephen Colbert and David Schwimmer both alumni, but they actually went to college together! More importantly, they were in an improv group called â€Å"The No-Fun Mud Piranhas† together and recently reminisced about those early days in theatre. 2. Running a marathon isn’t your thing? Don’t worry - Northwestern doesn’t care whether students who want to put in 26.6 miles, but you better be up for a 30 hour long dance marathon! The Northwestern University Dance Marathon (NUDM) has raised over $16M since its founding in 1975. Bonus fun fact: It is the nation’s largest charity event run by students! 3. Northwestern’s swim club turned into a musical. How? In the 1940s, the university’s Dolphin Club needed to raise money so they could travel to a swim competition, so they put on a musical production. Since then, it’s evolved into much more, and is now the nation’s largest student-run musical. It also has a famous alumni list, including David Schwimmer, Warren Beatty, and Tony Randall. 4. Want to have the whole school know about an event? Don’t go to Facebook, Twitter, or any social media platform - all you need is the Rock. The large rock on campus can be painted over, and is now the host of messages and events for all to see. 5. College students are always stressed out about doing well in class, finding the perfect internship, maintaining social relationships, etc. And at every school, there’s usually a club that helps support those causes. NU goes further to make sure that you are not only striving for what you want, but you also do it in a happy way. Northwestern’s Happiness Club never disappoints. 6. Wildwhat?! Wildcats! Maybe it’s because of High School Musical, but students voted on changing name of the football team to Purple Haze. It never quite caught on. 7. Marg Helgenberger, Zach Braff, and Richard Benjamin all graduated from the theater department in Northwestern’s School of Communication. 8. Charles Mayo, who graduated from Northwestern Medical in 1888, founded a medical practice that has now become one of the most successful in the United States. 9. Students take what they learn in college and try to make something of themselves with that knowledge. Some make it as comedians, some make it as writers, and some build go on to build a company that eventually catered the World Series, Super Bowl and the US Open. 10. Heard of SNL? So has Northwestern, especially because they have sent more people to the Saturday Night Live Cast than any other university. Seth Meyers, Brad Hall, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Anna Gasteyer, just to name a few. Looking to get into Northwestern? Chat with students that got in and get help with the application process. Sign up now to browse profiles and see essays, stats, and advice so you can get into your dream school.

Unveiling the Unknown This essay is a persuasive essay for English class concerning space exploration and reasons in which to do so.

Unveiling the Unknown This essay is a persuasive essay for English class concerning space exploration and reasons in which to do so. Some of Life's greatest questions have always been "Who are we?" "Why are we here?" and "Where are we going?" In a lifetime, most of us will probably never discover the answers to these questions. Many people use God as an outlet for answers to the questions they cannot explain themselves. Whether you believe in God or not, you are never going to truly know if he exists until death. That's why re-focusing our efforts on space exploration is the key to understanding everything going on around us. Space is out there waiting for us to reveal its mysterious secrets. Earth's future depends on space exploration. Life on Earth is beginning to wear away, and if we want to do something about it we must find new solutions.Perhaps the most important reason why human beings should focus on space exploration is because of the lack of natural resources on Earth.English: Artist's rendering of a Mars Exploration ...Someday we will run out of resources and it will be too late to find other solutions to our problems. That's why we have to study different ways of creating resources, so in the future we will have numerous ways of solving our problems. Asteroids have many minerals that aren't found on Earth. If we found out a way to drill asteroids and bring the minerals back to Earth's surface, we could make up for whatever we ran out of. Another possibility to drilling is we may find new minerals that can be used in the industrial field. Hematite, magnetite, and taconite are all minerals that can be found on Mars and the moon. When Earth's minerals become scarce we can use minerals other planets have to offer. These minerals can be useful for making steel, automobiles, and other types of transportation.Another reason why space...

Mid-Term Reflection on Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Mid-Term Reflection on Anthropology - Essay Example In this regard, Albert defined civilization as: â€Å"It is the sum total of all progress made by man in every sphere of action and from every point of view in so far as the progress helps towards the spiritual perfecting of individuals as the progress of all progress† (Gat, 14). Civilization determines the culture of a complex society. It has more intricate cultures such as professional art, literature, organized religion and complex customs associated with the elite. The increased complexities in our societies today are directly related to changes in the structure and dynamics of human civilization (Hodder, 11). In addition, the complex socio-economic environment is consistent with identifying global human civilization as an organism that is able to offer protection to its components that are human beings (Peet, 41). The convoluted culture linked with civilization is characterized by the spread to and influence other cultures sometimes espousing them into civilization. Example includes assimilation of Korean, Japan and Vietnam who were assimilated into the Chinese civilization (Gat, 77). The interdependence of human civilization on a global perspective is revealed in numerous ways that local action in one part of the world affect global behaviors (Cremo, 116). For instance, the effects of oil embargo and OPEC in the 1970s revealed the impact of oil supply from Middle East and the ever global concerns in that region; the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990 illustrated global response despite the fact that the crisis originally involved some small population (Hodder, 91). Archeology is the scientific study of past human culture and behavior, from the time of origin to the present time (Hodder, 77). Just like civilization, archeology is a vital field of anthropology, which is the broad study of human culture and biology. Through the study of human evolution, archeology enables the appreciation of our common

Ecotourism Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Ecotourism - Case Study Example is involvement in the decision-making process.Thirdly, there is a valuation of cultural activities of the community within and local communities giving assistance to in the initiative of protecting the natural resources(Nature,2014). Thailand is endowed with a lot of natural resources and ecotourism sites. The ecotourism sites offer spectacular sceneries. Some of the destinations that attract visitors frequently include the Bokeo nature reserve, Chiang Mai, Ko Talu Island and Kaeng Kranchan National Park. These attraction sites offer different kinds of activities that are distinct from any other ordinary tour. The ecotourism sites offer unusual, exciting, and daring experience given the numerous kinds of wildlife found in the sites. Interestingly, visitors can interact with tigers and play with their cubs. Lovers of adventure can also take elephant rides, watch birds of different species flying, and participate in hikes inside the ecosystems. Some of the lodges that offer accommodation include the Asadang bed and breakfast, Ariyasomvilla, Praya Palazzo, Sala arun and many others. Visitors show their appreciation for nature by viewing birds flying early in the morning at the Doi Inthanon tourist attraction centre (Wild Planet Adventures, 2014). The travel document for the planned ecotourism will cover two weeks. On the first day, students will arrive at Thailand’s capital city airport of Bangkok. We will be welcome by officials of ecotourism site and head to a nearby hotel for supper. The night will be spent at Bhuthorn and Arum residence. On the second day, students will tour Chiang Mai by bus. The site has both an Elephant camp and a Tiger Rescue Center. During the day, students will be given time to play with the elephants and have a photo session. The next stop will be at the Tiger rescue Center where we will play with cubes for 30 minutes. Those who would have carried food for the animals will be allowed to feed them given that the management does not

Humans Causing The Sixth Mass Extinction

Humans Causing The Sixth Mass Extinction Humans could be causing the sixth mass extinction of the world through the effect the human species has on the planet earth. Human population density increases, climate change due to human activities and increased human exploration and interference of nature are some of the ways humans are on their way to causing the sixth mass extinction. A mass extinction refers to the extinction of a significant proportion of the worlds biota in a geologically insignificant period of time (Hallam Wignall, 2002, p. 2). Put simply this means a large amount of species die out a little amount of time. Raup (1992) suggests that approximately half the earths surface must be environmentally affected in order for a mass extinction, on par with previous mass extinctions, to occur (Hallam Wignall, 2002). Previous mass extinctions have occurred towards the ends of the Ordovician, Devonian, Permian, Triassic and Cretaceous eras (Mader, 2008). These time periods show a sudden marked decrease in biodiversity. Towards the end of the Ordovician period, the climate turned cold and it is believed up to 85% of the earths species disappeared. These species would have consisted of trilobites and brachiopods. The late Devonian mass extinction which was only recently recognised as a mass extinction in the late 1960s, continued for 20-25 million years with several extinction events such as the Kellwasser and Hangenberg (Hallam Wignall, 2002). Species including sponges, calcareous algae, foraminifera and bivalves suffered extinction within this period (Hallam Wignall, 2002). The mass extinction of the late Permian era over 250 million years ago is known to be the most severe with extinction of 54% of marine families and 96% of all marine species (Erwin, 1990). During the Triassic period, plant li fe consisted mainly of confiers and cycads. It was during this time period the first dinosaurs appeared and continued to survive despite a significant decrease in biota towards the end of this era. It is believed that the Cretaceous mass extinction was caused by meteorites that fell to the earth causing a dust cloud. This dust cloud then blocked out the sun, causing atmospheric temperatures to drop and the majority of life on earth to cease. The Creataceous mass extinction marked the extinction of the dinosaurs (Mader, 2008). The sheer increase in human population and density has affected the earths animals. It is estimated that the world population grows at approximately 1.15% per year. Within the 40 years between 1959 and 1999, the world population doubled from 3 billion to 6 billion (Worldometers.info, 2009). This translates to not only an increased strain on natural resources such as water but also increased competition for resources amongst all living things. Human activity has had a tremendous impact on the planet earth. It is estimated between one third and one half of the earths surface has been altered by human activities such as deforestation, forestry and development (Vitousek, Mooney, Lubchenco, Melillo, 1997). These practices alter the earths biodiversity and drive climate change affecting ecosystems which consequently causes disruption to the animal kingdom. Land transformation also directly contributes to climate change with an approximate 20% increased concentration of greenhouse gases an d air pollution (Vitousek, Mooney, Lubchenco, Melillo, 1997). Within the oceans, although the impact of human activity can be difficult to measure, there is significant damage. It is estimated 50% of the worlds mangroves have been destroyed or severely affected by humans (Vitousek, Mooney, Lubchenco, Melillo, 1997). Needless to say, every area of the planet that is affected by humans, affects every living thing surviving within that area. There have been many animals that have existed and become extinct before humans have even discovered they may have once existed at all (Jefferson Zuckerman, 1993). Coupled with the arrival of the first British settlers to Australia came the disappearance of nearly all large mammals and flightless birds (Jefferson Zuckerman, 1993). The largest animal types have suffered extinction such as the Dodo, the elephant birds of Madagascar and the turtles of Galapagos. A predicted 13 000 turtles disappeared within the Galapagos islands between 1838 and 1888 due to their demand as a food supply on crew ships crossing the area (Jefferson Zuckerman, 1993). Such instances of animal extinction due to humans are increasingly common. Recent calculations show that animal extinction has increased by 100 to 1000 times since human domination of the planet (Jefferson Zuckerman, 1993). This translates into approximately 18% of mammals, 11% of birds, 5% of fish and 8% of flora on earth threatened with e xtinction due to human domination (Jefferson Zuckerman, 1993). Although there are countless specific examples of particular species that have become extinct due to reasons directly related to human activity, the extinction of earths megafauna is the most poignant. The extinction of the megafauna, land animals weighing up to 45kg, has been attributed to human colonisation (Roberts, et al., 2001). Megafauna extinction in Australia occurred within the last million years, directly after known human settlement. This extinction pattern continued for North then South America, Madagascar and New Zealand providing evidence to suggest human colonisation could have contributed to the extinction of the megafauna (Roberts, et al., 2001). Humans are causing the sixth mass extinction through continued development to advance the human race without consideration of the environmental impact (Eldredge, 2001). It is predicted three major causes of animal extinction are direct habitat destruction, over exploitation and introduced species. Human consumption and exploitation of natural resources causes changes in the earths atmosphere such as an increase in greenhouse gases leading to increased temperatures on earth. Humans are causing the sixth mass extinction through consumption of natural resources that has a significant impact on the earths flora and fauna. Extinction rates of animals have dramatically increased since human colonisation and will continue to decrease without strict measures of conservation by all.

Diversity Within English Essay -- essays research papers

Diversity Within English   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to understand how language variation descriptors are used, we first must understand what language variation is. We can say that the U.S. is linguistically diverse because of the multitude of languages spoken here, but we can also find diversity within these languages. All languages have both dialectical variations and registral variations. These variations, or dialects, can differ in lexicon, phonology, and/or syntax from the Standard Language that we often think of as Å’correct' Language, although they are not necessarily less proper than, say, Standard English. It depends on where, by whom, and in what situation the dialect is used as to whether or not it is appropriate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most people are familiar with regional dialects, such as Boston, Brooklyn, or Southern. These types of variations usually occur because of immigration and settlement patterns. People tend to seek out others like themselves. Regional variations tend to become more pronounced as the speech community is more isolated by physical geography, i.e. mountain ranges, rivers. Linguists have done extensive studies on regional dialects, producing detailed Linguistic Atlases. Many linguists can tell where a person is from just by knowing whether a person carries groceries home from the supermarket in a paper bag or from the grocery store in a paper sack (Yule 184). And the person who comes home from the supermarket with a paper sack serves to remind us that language variation is not a discrete, but rather a continuous variable. Characteristics of the dialect are more pronounced in the center of the speech community and tend to be less discernible at the outer boundaries, where they often overlap other regional dialects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Within, and between, these regional variations we find the social dialects. The primary social factors that influence dialects are class, education, occupation, ethnicity, sex, and age (Ferguson 52, Yule 191). And social dialects can vary on any or all three descriptor levels; syntax or grammar, lexicon or vocabulary, and phonetics or pronunciation. Social dialects are also where the described differences are often defined as stigmatized or nonstigmatized (Ferguson 52). Stigmatized items include use of the double negative (grammar), substituting the d sound for t... ...frequency. Using in' for ing, as in goin' is universal across status groups, but it is found almost twice as often in the lower working class than in the lower middle class, and almost four times more than in the upper middle class (Ferguson 61).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With all these different variables that intersect and overlap with the different dialect variations is is a wonder that any sense can be made of American English at all. But there two other important point to remember. Language universals such as displacement, arbitrariness, productivity, cultural transmission, discreteness and duality are unique to human language (Yule 22) and provides a base or norm for measuring variations. Implicational relationships provide a way of measuring relative distance between the different variations and also serve as a means to predict changes in individual dialects (Ferguson 66). Works Consulted Ferguson, Charles A., and Shirley Brice Heath, eds. Language in the USA. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981. Piatt, Bill. Only English? Law and Language Policy in the United States. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 1990. Yule, George. The Study of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985.

Clinical psychology

Throughout this course I learned about many models and theories related to behavioral therapy. My endeavor during the last five weeks through the world of behavioral theories has Ignited and opened my eyes to a career that I never thought that I was ready for or even in to.In this paper about personal models of helping, the following topics about cognitive behavioral therapy will be explored: How and why my viewpoint was formed from the following personal models, my view of helping, the relationship between the clinician and the participant regarding this model, quenches or approaches to change, and a coherent model that Is consistent to the course material. Additionally, the kinds of problems that can be addressed, the multi cultural issues behind this topic, the limitations and strengths, the population this model can help, and the original thinking behind these models.Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy So, what is Cognitive-behavioral therapy and why is it important? According to The A lbert Ellis Institute â€Å"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or CAB was developed my Dry. Albert Ellis In 1955 and It was developed Individuals manage their emotional, behavioral and cognitive 1) The Cognitive Model as described by The Beck Institute of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is â€Å"how peoples perceptions of, or spontaneous thoughts about, situations influence their emotional, behavioral reactions. (Para. 1). So what does this mean in plainly? It means that every persons emotional reactions are a result of their environment and their environment is the result of their emotional reactions. CAB seeks to take someone distorted or dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors and correct them so that they resemble something closer to a reality. These maladaptive behaviors are unhealthy and unproductive to an individuals life and can create an environment that promotes anxiety, depression, and isolation.Viewpoint Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CAB) is an interesting and exciting model becau se the whole point of this therapy Is not accepting that a behavior is permanent and that anything can be changed with the right finesse and will. The reason I formed this viewpoint Is because of my brother Jason. Jason has always been the type of anything. This is one of the reasons why I have pursued the field of psychology since I started college. As I said earlier, The Cognitive Model Seeks to change behaviors that re unhealthy for a person and the environment around the person.Now I accept the fact that maladaptive behaviors are all decided on the society or environment that a person lives in, and in saying that, this society does not accept this type of behavior, or at least I don't believe it does. For many years, I possessed a certain viewpoint towards my brother that created resentment and hate towards him, because I did not understand the basic principles of a theory like the cognitive model. In the last 2 years I have grown to appreciate my brothers behaviors for what the y are, distorted ND dysfunctional.This has allowed me to take a large amount of bias and negativity towards him and â€Å"squash it†. Now, I am not a therapist, and I do not claim to be. Because of this, there is only so much of this therapy that I have comfortable with trying. When I started trying to help my brother empower himself and helping him feel more confident in his life, I could tell instantly that he thought as if I were Joking with him or making fun of him. He did not trust me. Because of this lack of trust, it made it trickier to help him.This lack of trust came from so many years of not being round him as much as I should have been and because I myself never treated him like an adult. My viewpoint was formed not only because of my brothers behaviors, but also because of me and my other family members that had always granted Jason the position of being the failure in the family since the day he made his first mistake. This has created an enormous sense of respon sibility for me to help others and it gives me the drive and interest in these behavioral models like the cognitive theory of psychopathology, The Cognitive Model.My View of Helping My view of helping is very simple. If I can create a sense of empowerment and responsibility in someone life that make that person feel better about themselves and promotes healthy relationships than I have used my time on earth the right way. My view of helping extends much farther than this still. As I have heard in many of of my classes is that many therapists and counselors use theories of different therapists models to help their clients achieve the results they want to attain. In my career I hope to reach farther and find a theory that is my own.I believe that a theory only makes sense if the person that you are using it with is being helped by it. What I mean by this is that I believe that no one theory is best for each and every person. I know that each individual could benefit from a collection of two theories or possibly a theory that might be tailored specifically for that behavior. Clinician and Participant The relationship of a clinician and a participant regarding behavioral therapy is important to the success of the therapy. Each clinician dealing with a participant that has behaviors that they are looking to change needs that support and guidance of the clinician.During therapy it is necessary to constantly remind each participant hat while they may not be able to control the environment around them, they are capable of controlling and understanding those emotions to better sustain themselves in that environment (Cherry, 2013). Approaches to Change and Problems Addressed Individuals often follow a certain set of beliefs that are reinforced by the beliefs of their family or the people around them. This is where the components of behavioral Emotive Therapy or RET is an approach the aims to assist anyone with problems overcoming or coping with difficulties achieving th eir goals.RET addresses emotions hat are unhealthy such as, anger, anxiety, depression or guilt. After working towards the goal of eliminating certain behaviors that are considered unhealthy, RET, then focuses to introduce new behaviors or beliefs that are healthier and realistic (Ellis Institute, 2014). Course Material During this course, Models of Effective Helping, the main focus of the learning was on behavior and the theory surrounding behavioral therapy. The theories I personally focused on most of the five week course had to do with behavioral changes.My thought on behavioral therapy is that I consider behavioral therapy to be the most effective type of therapy when trying to correct attitudes or habits that are harmful to them or someone around them. I learned about Dry. Albert Ellis and The Cognitive Model, Ivan Pavlov and his work on Classical Conditioning, and Dry. William Glasses with his creation of Reality Therapy, and development of Choice Theory. These individuals ha ve all shaped my view of how I would use these theories or treat a patient. My view point is leading me to the inevitable role of psychotherapist.Because of this course and all of the interesting theories in it, a passion has come sack to me and many theories have been learned that are all vital in the quest of my career as a behavioral therapist. Multicultural Issues Multicultural issues play a dominant role in how a client finds help or even if that same client receives help at all (Good Therapy, 2014). These multicultural issues range from sexual orientation, race, religion, ethnicity and culture. Additionally a therapy session can depend on what the multicultural issues are with the therapist.Each therapist has a simple set of beliefs that they follow in their daily lives that may also be applied in their therapy practices. Many families in America see mental health conditions as reason for seeing a health professional for help. The difference for someone that has cultural norms may see their family members as someone that talks to god because of their religion, or a certain ethnic traditions accepts this behavior as ritualistic. It is a necessity for each therapist to know a persons conditions as well as their culture considerations so that their therapists will know how to appropriately handle each person differently.Limitations and Strengths The limitations of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CAB) are inevitable to arise with some individuals. When dealing with problems in life, some people will inevitably associate negative feelings with these problems and create a habit of feeling negatively whenever dealing with similar results. The human mind is complex and because of this, there is always going to be a situation that will test someone therapy which can easily back track someone success in therapy.These limitations are present in all models and therapies. Each person is different and because of these differences, and therapy model that may work complet ely for one person may not work entirely for another. The best way to avoid falling back into old habits is to ATA in therapy, keep practicing these good behaviors, and recognize when you are using self-defeating behavior. The strengths with CAB are more beneficial than the limitations and because of this fact, CAB is considered to be one of the most recognizable forms of therapy.These strengths include: Helping mentally ill short term, The way that this therapy is structured creates an type of environment that is conducive in different settings (group settings, one on one, and even self help books) that ultimately allow individuals to find comfort through an environment that allows them feel more comfortable. CAB not only allows for the safe environment that individuals look for, but during this therapy it teaches them to cope with future situations that may have been hard to deal with previously.Population Served CAB is a therapy that can help any population that is having problem s with depression, anxiety, drug abuse, even sleep problems. CAB helps each individuals with these problems become a stronger, more effective individual that can cope easily with hard decisions or situations. A few specific populations that would benefit would be the mentally ill population, The military population and there families, Alice officials, families, and individuals with traumatic pasts. Each of these populations success is dependent on how well each of these groups or individuals follow the therapy and there willingness.This willingness is decided on many factors that are personal to each of these people. Original Thinking The original thinking behind this model was to help individuals change behavior that was dangerous to the person with the habit. Originally Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CAB) was created by Dry. Albert Ellis in 1955 and later developed by many other therapist. The basic and original thought behind CAB was that problems were to caused by situations alon e, but how we, as individuals, interpret these situations, which cause out emotional responses and actions (BBC, 2014).This thinking when it started was considered so different and untrue. The thought in the sass when this theory was created was that each persons emotions came from themselves, not because of the situations in that environment. Personally, was my grandfather was still around, he always told me that no matter how hard something becomes, a persons character defines their emotions, he was a firm believer that a persons behavior was a product of themselves, because this is how god made everyone. This had never made sense to me, and so I shrugged whenever I heard this story.Conclusion Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy is a theory that assists individuals in changing maladaptive behaviors that are unhealthy and distorted. We explored the beginning of CAB, my viewpoint of the theory of behavioral therapy, the relationship between the clinician and participants, the approaches to change and problems addressed, my course material for this course, the multicultural issues surrounding this therapy, he limitations and strengths, the populations served and the original thinking behind this therapy model.

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